Evaluation of Acute Toxicity of Cassava Effluent on the African Catfish [Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822)] and Freshwater Clam [Egera radiata Lam (Bivalvia, Donacidae)]
The indiscriminate discharge of the wastewater generated during the processing of Manihot esculenta Crantz into the environment or public sewers remains a source of concern. In this study, the acute toxicity (96-h LC50) of cassava effluent was evaluated using Clarias gariepinus juveniles and Egera radiata. The two organisms were exposed to different concentrations of the effluent using a renewable static bioassay with continuous aeration. The LC50 of exposed C. gariepinus juveniles was found to be 1.92 ml/L with lower and upper confidence limits of 1.35 ml/L and 2.19 ml/L, while that of E.