The methanol extract of Annona muricata leaf was investigated for its effects on blood glucose, haematology, serum electrolyte and kidney parameters of alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Six groups of mice (5 mice per group) was used for this study. Group A served as “Normal control” and fed mice pellets and water. Diabetes was induced in Groups B, C, D, and E by intraperitoneal injection of alloxan (90 mg/kg).
A seven month study was carried out between August 2020 and February 2021, to assess the physicochemical parameters of Ajiwa and Zobe reservoirs in Katsina State, Nigeria, with a view to understanding the pollution status of the water bodies. Selected water quality parameters were assessed using standard methods, these include temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), hardness, turbidity, alkalinity and ammonia-nitrogen.
Flood can be seen as a process that bring about a short-term immersing of a land with water that does not ordinarily occur. It is one of the most common environmental hazards in developing countries like Nigeria. Flooding, a recurrent events in Nigeria occur mostly in locations that are flat or low lying especially places with inadequate or no surface drainages, or where existing ones have been filled with refuse and other sediments. The exposure to flooding is due to a range of socio-economic factors, like income, occupation, information technology, access to loan facilities, etc.
Desplatsia dewevrei (De Wild. & Th. Dur.) Burret fruits were investigated for possible anti-fertility and profertility activities by hematological, biochemical and hormonal assays using Wistar rats of both sexes for 6 weeks. Methanol extract of Desplatsia dewevrei fruits was administered orally at 50 and 100 mg/kg. Results show that concentrations above 50 mg/kg interfered with the reproductive development of the liter (fetus) in female rats. While in male rats, doses above 50 mg/kg posed adverse effect on sperm count and sperm motility.
The zooplankton community in association with some physical environmental factors was studied for six (6) months. A total of 5,303 individuals made up 17 species belonging to 3 families was recorded. Rotifers had the highest species composition of 41.06%, followed by Copepods and Ciliates with 29.41% and 23.53% respectively. There was no significant relationship in zooplankton composition across the stations and between seasons (P<0.05).
The effect of the ethanol extract of Aloe barbadensis root on selected serum biochemical parameters was investigated.Sixty male Wistar rats were randomly selected and administered 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of the extract and 0.2ml/kg of distilled water (control) for 14 days. The results of the liver marker enzymes revealed that there were non-significant changes (p>0.05) in alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels on days 1, 7 and 14 of treatment.
An experiment was designed and carried out to assess the growth responses of Heterobranchus bidorsalis fingerlings fed graded levels of toasted Vigna subterranean based diets with the aim of establishing the best inclusion level of Bambara groundnut seed meal. Ground decorticated toasted bambara groundnut (BG) was incorporated as a nonconventional feedstuff at 0% (T1); 10% (T2); 20% (T3); 30% (T4) and 40% (T5) level of replacement for soyabean for treatment one to five respectively.
Fish feed account for over 70% of the total cost of fish production, this is due to the high cost of its components most especially fishmeal which is highly expensive and imported. Trials to replace costly fishmeal in fish diets with maggot meal have shown promising results. However, wide use of maggot meal in aquaculture feed industry is limited due to unavailability of adequate amounts of maggot meal. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the best possible substrates and attractants combination for production of housefly larvae.
The use of combination of artificial sweeteners, most importantly aspartame (E951) and acesulfame potassium (E950) in foods, beverages and other products is on the increase despite reports on their side effects. This study investigated the effects of combination of tolerable daily dose of both aspartame and acesulfame-k on blood glucose, lipids and cytokines of female Wistar rats. Twenty-five female Wister rats weighing 90.7±8.1 g were randomly assigned into five groups.
